内容概述：记单词不如记固定搭配
固定搭配
include // vt.包含，包括
- including sb./sth. = sb./sth. included // 包括某人/物
Many people like the book, including me/me included.
ought // modal v.应当，应该
- ought to do... // 应该做
I wondered whether I ought to leave.
// ought to: 因责任、义务而应做的事，语气重
// should: 宜于做某事
crazy // adj.疯狂的
- be crazy about... // 对...着迷、迷恋
A lot of people in England are crazy about football.
sure // adj.确信，肯定 adv.<口语>的确，一定，当然
- be sure about // 有把握，确信
- be sure to do... // 一定会做...
Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
- be sure that... // 确信...
I'm sure that we will win.
- make sure that... // 确定...
She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
- for sure // 毫无疑问地；肯定
apply // vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷
- apply for // 申请
- apply to a university // 向大学申请
- apply oneself to // 致力于
After a short holiday, he applied himself once more to his studies.
feel // vt.感觉；触摸；认为 vi.摸索，寻找 link.v.觉得；摸起来
- feel like doing sth. // 想做某事
congratulate // vt.祝贺，恭贺
- congratulate sb. on sth. // 就某事祝贺某人
A housewarming party is a change for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
memory // n.[C,U]回忆，记忆
- in memory of // 纪念
The park was built in memory of the founder of the city.
differ // vi.不一致，有区别
- differ on sth. // 关于某事观点不一致
- differ from... // 和...不同，相异
- differ with sb. about/on/over sth. // 关于某事与某人意见不同
hear // v.听见；听说，得知
- hear of/about // 听说
- hear from // 收到...的来信
- hear sb. doing sth. // 听见某人正在做某事
- hear sb. do sth. // 听见某人做了某事
// hear侧重于'听到'，强调'听'的结果
// listen to侧重于'听'的动作，不一定能听到
// hear of/about侧重于'听说'，指间接听别人说到
change // v.改变；更换；兑换 n.[U]零钱；[C]变化
- change sth. with sb. // 和某人交换某物
- change...into... // 将...编程...；兑换（把钱换成零票或硬币）
settle // vi.安家，定居 vt.解决（问题）
- settle for sth. // 勉强认可某事（物）
- settle down // 定居
date // n.日期；约会 vt.约会；注明日期
- out of date // 过时的
- up to date // 最新的；最近的
- date from = date back to // 始于，追溯到（常用一般现在时且无被动语态）
remain // vi.余下，留下 link.v.保持，仍是
- It remains to be seen... // ...有待观望，...需拭目以待
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
enthusiastic // adj.热心的，热情的
- be enthusiastic about // 对...充满热情的
defend // vt.保护，防御
- defend oneself // 自我保护
Plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
rid // vt.使...摆脱
- get rid of // 摆脱；除去
Mary is trying to get rid of the mice in her house.
then // adv.当时，那时；然后；那么（通常用于句首或句尾）
- now and then // 偶尔，时不时
- from then to // 从那时起
- even then // 尽管那样；即使在那时
- just then // 就在那时候
- since then // 从那以后
decide // v.决定，下决心
- decide + (not) to do... // 决定(不)做...
We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining heavily.
- decide sth. // 决定某事
decide the rent
- decide + (that)... // 决定...
He's decided that he would not play computer games.
rob // vt.抢夺，抢劫
- rob sb. of sth. // 抢某人的某物
I was robbed of my bag.
purpose // n.目的，意图
- on purpose // 故意地
I am sorry but I didn't do it on purpose.
argue // v.争吵，吵架；争辩，说理
- argue with sb. (about/over sth.) // (就某事)与某人吵架
- argue for sth. // 为某事物据理力争，赞成某实物
People argued for the right to strike.
- argue against sth. // 不赞成某实物
- argue that... // 主张...，认为...
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
other // pron./adj.其他的，另外的
- each other // 彼此
- other than // 除了
- at any other time // 在其他任何时间
- the other day // 前几天
- every other day/year // 每隔一天/一年
// another: 指另外一个，后接单词名词（常省略或用one代替）: I saw one girl whispering to another.
// other: 指另外的，后接复数名词: Disney soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck.
// the other: 指某个范围中所有其余的，后接单数名词（此时范围就是两个，the other指两者中的另外一个）或复数名词
// others & the others: 代词，后面不能再接名词，意义和other，the other相同，实际上是'other+复数名词'和'the other+复数名词'把名词省略后的简化形式
puzzle // n.难题；（字、画）谜 v.（使）迷惑，困扰
- puzzle over/about... // 为...冥思苦想或伤脑筋
Doctors puzzled about her illness.
cheer // n./v.欢呼，喝彩
- cheer sb. on // 为某人鼓励、加油
- cheer sb. up // 使某人高兴、振作起来
admire // vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏
- admire sb. for sth. // 因某事而佩服某人
I admire Anne for her courage.
piece // n.一块（片，张，件...）；小的部分
- a piece of... // 一块（片，张，件）...
pull // v.拉，拖 n.[C]拉力；引力
- pull down // 拆毁
- pull up // 拉起来；慢慢停下
- pull in // 进站，靠岸
- pull out // 撤离；（车辆）开出
- pull over // （使）开到路边
- pull away // （车辆）驶离
sale // n.卖，出售；特价促销
- on sale // 正在出售；减价出售
- for sale // 待售
miiss // v.错过；未击中；想念
- miss+n./doing（不能接to do作宾语）
He missed the bus.
He barely missed catching the bird.
example // n.例子，范例；榜样
- for example // 例如
- give an example // 举例
- take...for example // 以...为例
prohibit // vt.禁止，阻止
- prohibit sb. from doing sth. // 阻止某人做某事
focus // v.聚集；集中 n.中心；焦点
- focus on... // 集中于...，专注于...
We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
matter // n.事情；物质；原因 vi.要紧，有重大关系
- no matter // 无论（与疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句）
No matter where you go, I will follow you.
- as a matter of fact // 实际上
- It doesn't matter // 不要紧，没关系（用于回答别人的道歉）
wear // v.穿，戴；留，蓄；磨损，使变旧
- wear down // 磨损，损耗
- wear out（经常用于被动语态be worn out）穿破；使累坏
We were worn out by this hard work.
about // adv.大约；到处，周围 prep.关于；在附近，在周围
- be about to do sth. // 将要（或正打算）做某事，不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用
I was just about to leave when the phone rang.
- How/What about...? // ...怎么样？（表示建议）
- talk about // 谈论，议论
- think about // 考虑
- hear about // 听说
- know about // 了解，知道
- look about // 四处观看
praise // n.[U]/vt.赞扬，表扬
- praise sb. for sth. // 因某事而表扬某人
The police officer was praised for his bravery.
but // conj.但是，可是 prep.除了，除...外
- not only...but(also) // ...不但...而且...
She is not only beautiful but also bright.
- not...but... // 不是...而是...
- but for // 要不是
But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.
afraid // adj.害怕的；担心的
- be afraid of (doing) sth. // 害怕...（忧虑某事可能导致的后果）
Are you afraid of dogs?
- be afraid to do sth. // 因害怕而不敢做某事
Billy was afraid to go into the cave.
- be afraid + 从句 // 害怕...，担心...
I'm afraid I might get hurt.
- I'm afraid so/not // 恐怕（不）是这样
Is he badly hurt? I'm afraid so.
or // conj.或者；还是，否则
- either...or... // 或者...或者...
- or so // 大约，左右
It will cost$50 or so.
distance // n.距离
- at a distance // 隔一段距离
- in the distance // 在远处
take // vt.拿走；携带；采取；花费；接受，接纳
- It takes/took (sb.) some time/money to do sth. // 做某事花费（某人）多少时间/金钱
It will take me about hours to do this work.
- take advantage of... // 利用...
- take care of... // 照顾...
- take charge of... // 负责...
- take part in... // 参加...
- take up... // 占据...；从事...；采纳
- take over... // 接管...
- take trouble to do sth. // 不辞辛苦做某事
- take out // （从图书馆）借（书）
leave // v.离开；留下；遗忘
- leave for... // 前往...，去...
remind // vt.提醒，使记起
- remind sb. of sth. // 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
The landscape reminded her of her hometown.
- remind sb. to do sth. // 提醒某人去做某事
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.
seem // link.v.似乎，好像
- seem+adj./n. // 看上去好像
It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
- seem to do/be... // 似乎，好像
I seem to hear a voice in the distance.
- It seems/seemed that... // 似乎
It seems that she's gone away.
- It seems/seemed as if... // 看起来好像（常用虚拟语气）
It seemed as if no one cared.
- seem like... // 好像...
He seems like a nice guy.
speak // v.说，讲；谈话；发言
- speak to/with sb. (of/about sth.) // 与某人谈（某事）
- speak+语言
object // n.物体；目标；宾语 v.反对
- object to (doing)... // 反对（做）...
I strongly object to your suggestion.
fond // adj.喜爱的，爱好的
- be fond of... // 喜欢...
Tom is extremely fond of pointing out others' mistakes.
can // modal v.可能；能够；可以 n.罐头；铁罐；垃圾桶
- can = be able to // 表示能力
- be able to // 表示某事已经成功应用（不能用can）
He was able to leave Europe before the war began.
shout // n.[C]喊，高声呼喊 v.呼喊，呼叫
- shout at sb. // 含有'辱骂某人'的意思
The angry boss shouted at his secretary to shut the window.
- shout to sb. // 只是'朝某人大喊'，并不带有感情色彩
enough // n./adj./adv.足够（的、地）；充足（的、地）
- adj.+enough+to do sth. // 足够...去做某事
I was old enough to move out on my own.
shake // v.摇动；震动
- shake hands with sb. // 和某人握手
hope // n./v.希望
- hope to do... // 希望做...
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
- hope+从句 // 希望...
I hope (that) I can receive your photo as soon as possible.
- hope for... // 希望...，期待...
I hope for your success. = I hope that you will succeed.
introduce // vt.介绍；引进
- introduce...to... // 把...介绍给...
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
charge // v.收费；指控；充电 n.[C,U]收费；指控；[U]主管，职责
- in charge of // 支配；负责
My mom was in charge of the baby.
- in the charge of // 受...的支配，由...负责
The baby was in the charge of my mom.
- take charge (of sth.) // 控制，掌管
- charge sb. some money // 向某人要价（收费）
range // n.范围；射程；山脉；种类 v.排列
- range from...to... // 范围从...到...
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
- a wide range of // 大范围的...
front // adj.前面的；前部的 n.前面；前部；前线
- in front of // 在...前面，指在某物外部的前面
There is a garden in front of the house.
- in the front of // 在...前面，指在某物内部的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
tired // adj.疲劳的，累的；厌烦的
- be tired of // 对...感到厌倦
I was tired of teaching the students.
- be tired with // 因为...而感到疲劳
I was tired with teaching students.
